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Author(s): 

رضائیان محسن

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    18
  • Issue: 

    5
  • Pages: 

    415-416
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    959
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

مطالعات هم گروهی (Cohort STUDIES) اطلاعات گران بهایی را درباره مواجهه با عوامل گوناگون با پیامدهای مرتبط با آنها روشن می نمایند. معمولاً در ابتدای مطالعات هم گروهی، شرکت کنندگان اطلاعات وسیعی با پر کردن پرسش نامه های مختلف در اختیار محققین قرار می دهند. آنها همچنین نمونه های بیولوژیکی نظیر نمونه های خون، ادرار، ناخن و موی خود را ارائه می نمایند. به جهت تعداد زیاد نمونه های بیولوژیکی و هزینه های گزاف برای تجزیه و تحلیل آنها، این نمونه ها در ابتدا مورد آزمایش قرار نگرفته، بلکه برای انجام مطالعات بعدی در مکانی امن نگهداری می شوند. با در اختیار داشتن این نمونه ها، محققین قادر به دو نوع طراحی جدید خواهند بود...

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

رضائیان محسن

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    18
  • Issue: 

    6
  • Pages: 

    513-514
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    384
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

مطالعات مورد-همگذری (CASE Crossover STUDIES) به ویژه برای مشخص کردن تأثیر زودگذر مواجهه بر روی رخداد یک بیماری حاد، مناسب است. در این طراحی، به جای آن که یک گروه مجزا برای کنترل انتخاب شود، هر مورد در نقش کنترل خودش ظاهر خواهد شد. برای این منظور، مواجهه فرد در یک دوره زمانی مشخص قبل از وقوع پیامد با مواجهه معمولی آنها مقایسه خواهد شد. این مطالعه خلاقانه می تواند بسیاری از مشکلات مربوط به انتخاب گروه شاهد مناسب در مطالعات مورد-شاهدی را حذف نماید...

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

قدیانی لیلا

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    (ویژه نامه 10)
  • Pages: 

    56-56
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1652
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

مقدمه و هدف: در این مقاله دو روش آموزشی تحت عناوین CASE Study ,CASE Method به عنوان تکنیکهای آموزشی مورد بررسی و نقد قرار گرفته و تفاوتها و شباهتهای هر کدام به طور جداگانه بررسی شده است و نکات کاربردی هر روش در آموزش پرستاری مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.مرور مطالعات: در این مقاله ابتدا تعاریف دو نوع متد آموزشی ارایه گردیده و سپس موارد استفاده از هر متد به طور جداگانه بحث شده است، و با توجه به ماهیت آموزش پرستاری ایران پیشنهادات کاربردی در این زمینه ارایه شده است. CASE Method در گروههای آموزشی کوچکتر که مشاهدات ذهنی کمتری دارند و در ابتدای تجربه می باشند استفاده می شود. ولی CASE Study در گروههای آموزشی بزرگتر که مشاهدات ذهنی بیشتری دارند و قدرت تجزیه و ترکیب و رشد بحث در آنها بیشتر می باشد استفاده می شود. از ویژگیهای مهم آنها می توان به افزایش قدرت تصمیم گیری افراد در موقعیتهای مختلف، لذتبخش تر کردن آموزش و علاقمند کردن به امر تدریس و ... نام برد.بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافته های پژوهش و با توجه به محتوی برنامه های آموزشی پرستاری، محقق استفاده از روشهای CASE Study ,CASE Method را برای دانشجویان پرستاری توصیه می نماید. زیرا بهترین آموزش یادگیرنده ها زمانی مطرح می باشد که دانش هماهنگ و متنوع مهارتهای آموزشی با تجربیات در کنار هم می باشد.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1394
  • Volume: 

    1
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    397
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

با توجه به اهمیت ویژه بعضی از بیماری های پوستی در زنان و برگزاری اولین کنگره بیماری های پوستی در زنان چند کیس جالب همراه یافته های هیستوپاتولوژی مورد بحث و پرسش و پاسخ قرار میگیرد که به طور خلاصه به شرح ذیل می باشد...

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 397

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    15
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    43-55
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    31
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Archaeobotany is one of the interdisciplinary sciences in archaeology. Archaeobotany STUDIES plant remains in archaeological contexts. Based on plant findings, it discusses topics such as people's livelihood, agriculture, vegetation, climate changes, dating, etc. So, this course can reply to many questions archaeologists face about an ancient site and people. In recent years, archaeologists have paid a lot of attention to this field and tried to use experts in excavations. One of the excavations that has paid a lot of attention to archaeobotany, is Feyzabad site. This site has Islamic periods. During the excavation in 2022 in this site, some ovens were found, as well as some samples from them. In this research, we intend to answer questions such as the functioning of the sampled ovens and the identification of plant remains in the ovens. Finally, by combining the information found, we will shed light on the lives of the people of this period. By doing this research, our information about the life of the people belonging to this area, their livelihood and the common types of plant remains used in this area will increase. Also, micro information about climatic conditions will be obtained. After carrying out the necessary investigations and research, it was found that the ovens found in the trench D8 are related to cooking to the inner part of the royal citadel. Besides the more specialized work that is being done, animal husbandry and agriculture are popular. Some climate changes such as warmer weather and less humidity were also identified

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2003
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    283-288
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1644
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

All along the history of medicine, CASE reports have always been a rich resource for teaching and research. Nowadays CASE reports are published in many medical journals. Publishing these reports often sounds easy, but if not provided in a systematic approach, usually have little value for other researchers and the rejection rate can be extremely high. As the number of submitted reports to medical journals are increasing, the author should know how he/she can select and report the CASE in order to persuade editors to accept the report. Recently, the CASE reports have been considered as a source of reliable evidence in evidence based medicine. Interestingly, evidence based reporting of CASEs has come to the center of attention of modern article writers.The CASE must be chosen properly and presented in a brief but informative way. Both positive and negative outstanding results related to the CASE must be noted. Discussing characteristics and unique aspects of the CASE is of paramount importance. The author should try to cite some important references in the discussion section of the article. In the present review, We tried to describe the way in which a clinician  can write and publish a classical CASE report.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    79-101
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    312
  • Downloads: 

    23
Abstract: 

Purpose: The present research aimed at finding an answer to the question of the process of influence of cyberspace on Iranian Poetry in the future, and the influence of cyberspace on various aspects of poetry such as content, its audience, the poet, the media that published the poem, the process of composing the poem, the rights of the author, and Globalization of the Iranian poetry. Method: The Delphi technique was used to carry out this research. A group of experts comprising professors in the fields of Communication and Literature was selected. The expert’s opinions were collected and analyzed through an in-depth interview, a questionnaire based on the Likert scale, and by the execution of three stages of Delphi rounds. Findings: Accordingly, considering the content, the experts predicted that due to the impact of cyberspace, the quality of the poetry will be reduced and consequently, the language of poetry will become simpler and close to prose and it will only reflect the daily events of life. Regarding the audience, they concluded that the audience’s selection power will be increased, however, we can differentiate between the public and professional audience. With respect to the sender, there will be no phenomenon of multi authors, and regarding the channel, the experts agreed upon Media Convergence besides, the poets’ agency in publishing their own poems will be increased. Conclusion: Experts believe that the spread of communication technologies will make censorship ineffective. This is the only CASE in which the group believes in the impact of technology on the future of poetry. The group of experts did not reach a consensus regarding the impact of technology on the phenomena such as publication of author’s poems as one’s original work and the Globalization of Iranian poetry, thus, analyzed these items in the framework of the human agency.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Ghaderzadeh Omid

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    5-42
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    135
  • Downloads: 

    9
Abstract: 

Considering the importance of solidarity as a theoretical and political structure and its connection with social harmony, acceptability and political legitimacy, the present research has conceptualized and formulated the problem of solidarity in the context of Iran's multi-ethnic society through the mediation of existing STUDIES. . In the current research, the hybrid method has been used. The sample and statistical population of the research includes selected qualitative STUDIES that have investigated the issue of solidarity and its dimensions in Iran from different aspects and perspectives in the period from 1372 to 1398. After searching in different databases, 500 related articles, books and research reports were identified and finally 54 sources were selected to perform the meta-combination method. Based on the synthesis of STUDIES, solidarity in the multi-ethnic society of Iran has found a problematic situation. The results of the research confirm that the coordinates of solidarity in Iranian society are based on structural contexts and conditions. The main field in which the issue of solidarity in Iran should be established is the acceptance of a reality called "reliability and stability of cultural diversity". Based on the meta-combination of STUDIES, the coordinates of solidarity in Iran's multi-ethnic society, due to "intercultural affinities", "disruption and non-inclusion in ethnic policies", "instability and imbalance of development", "inefficiency of ethnic political management" and "identification disorder". In the meantime, "cultural globalization", "taking role models from ethnic elites", "geopolitics of ethnic areas and transnational interventions" and "ethnic extension" are considered as intervening conditions. Despite the fact that ethnic and religious diversity is recognized as a central sign in the constitution, with this definition, political agents have sometimes resorted to strategies that social suffering and extroversion has formed in ethnic communities.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

SHAKIBA MEHRDAD

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2001
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    72-75
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1254
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

About one century ago, Garrot defined the first disease of inbron error of metabolism. Many diseases have been classified in this category. Organic acidemia with multiple manifestation is one of them. A 12 year old boy with several episodes of metabolic acidosis and one attack with loss of conciousness, but with lack of skin manifestation was admitted to the clinic. His diagnosis as methyl malonic acidemia has definitly been confirmed by sending a sample aboard. Although such diagnosis is difficult to make in Iran, but our information about such CASE will be helpful in correct diagnosis of any CASEs with unexplained metabolic acidosis and developmental delay.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    1-22
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    164
  • Downloads: 

    15
Abstract: 

Purpose: Clustering and co-word analysis is a method to reveal relationships and links and illustrate the intellectual structure of a scientific field. This research tries to study the intellectual structure of articles in the field of futures STUDIES in Iran by using the technique of co-word analysis. Method: The current research is a descriptive-analytical development with a scientometric approach. The statistical population is 921 articles retrieved records in the field of futures STUDIES. Findings: The findings showed that articles in the field of futures STUDIES in Iran are often associated with positive growth, and in terms of frequency, the keywords scenario, Islamic Republic, and foresight are the most frequent in futures STUDIES. The findings related to the hierarchical clustering led to the formation of 8 clusters in this field, namely "ICT visions", "geographers who love the future", "knowledge development", " Futuristic higher education", "Future of Religion", "Regional Relations", "Strategic Foresight" and "Heavy Weight of Method". Conclusion: According to the findings of the current research and the high frequency of the keyword scenario, as well as the density and relationships of this keyword with other keywords, it can be concluded that the scenario is the dominant approach in futures STUDIES. Also, according to the resulting clusters, it was observed that these researches have a high variety, but addressing the future in many areas is still neglected.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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